RV vs. Motorhome vs. Campervan: What's the Difference?

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Gareth Meade
9 Jan, 2024
7 minutes to read

Understanding the basics: RV, motorhome, campervan defined

What do you call a vehicle that you can both travel and sleep in? One that might have kitchen and bathroom facilities? And that might be the size of a van or a small bus? Well, depending on where you are in the world, you might call that a campervan, an RV, or a motorhome. But what are the differences? In this blog, we break down the key differences to help you determine which vehicle is which and which might be right for you. We’ll explore size, amenities, cost, maneuverability, and more, so you can hit the road with confidence in your decision.

What is an RV?

An RV, which stands for ‘Recreational Vehicle,’ includes any vehicle or trailer with living quarters for accommodation. It encompasses a wide range of vehicles for travel and leisure including motorhomes, camper vans, travel trailers (tow vehicle), fifth-wheel trailers and pop-up campers. As RV includes motorhomes and campervans, we'll be using the term as a catchall for these vehicles.

The term "RV" (Recreational Vehicle) is primarily used in North America, particularly in the United States and Canada. In these countries, the term "RV" is a widely recognized and commonly used abbreviation to refer to motorhomes, camper trailers, and other vehicles designed for recreational travel and living.

Britz campervan
A Cruise America RV parked in Death Valley, USA.

What is a motorhome?

A motorhome is a specific type of RV that is typically larger and has an integrated living area with the vehicle itself. This means that the driving area and living area are part of the same structure, providing a spacious and comfortable living environment. Motorhomes come in all sizes. Some are compact enough for a solo traveler, while others can comfortably accommodate a family or a group of friends thanks to their extra storage space and large living space.

The term "motorhome" is commonly used in various English-speaking countries, such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

What is a campervan?

A campervan, which is also a type of RV, serves as the more compact relatives in the mobile home family. Campervans are usually smaller, simpler and offer a more minimalist living space. Campervans typically feature a bed or convertible fold-out bed, a kitchenette, and occasionally a bathroom area, making them a popular choice for campervan hire. The driving area and living area are still part of the same structure, but the space is more compact, making it a popular choice for solo travelers or those looking for a more simple and straightforward mobile living solution.

In many parts of the world, including the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, the terms "caravan" or "campervan" are often used to describe RVs or vehicles used for camping and recreational travel.

A couple sitting outside their campervan.

Choosing the right vehicle for your adventure

When it comes to selecting the right vehicle for your upcoming road trip, the choices might seem overwhelming. Each of these options has its unique features, advantages, and potential drawbacks. Your choice will largely depend on your personal preferences, travel style, budget, and the nature of your trip. Whether you're planning a solo adventure, a romantic getaway, or a family vacation, we're here to help you make an informed decision. Let's delve into the specifics of each vehicle to help you choose the perfect fit for your travel needs.

Size and space: Assessing your travel needs

When planning to travel in a mobile home, size certainly matters. The size of your RV can greatly impact your travel experience, from the comfort of your living space to the maneuverability on the road.

  • Motorhomes: Motorhomes are renowned for their roomy interiors. With separate living spaces and sleeping areas, motorhomes provide a home-like experience on the road. They are ideal for larger groups and longer trips, offering more space and amenities for comfortable living.

  • Campervans: That being said, if you desire a more intimate travel experience or are planning a shorter trip, campervans might be the ideal choice. Their compact, space-saving design makes them suitable for solo travelers or couples. They provide a simpler, more minimalist approach to mobile living, with basic kitchenettes and limited bathroom facilities.

Spacious interior of a motorhome with a lounge area
Modern kitchen area inside a motorhome

Amenities and comfort

No matter if you’re an adventurous solo traveler or a family planning the long-awaited road trip, comfort is a priority. The amenities in your mobile home can make all the difference in your travel experience. From the basics like sharp knives, spatulas, and pots, to more advanced features like self-leveling jacks, outdoor kitchens, and entertainment systems equipped with LCD TVs and home theater setups, the range of amenities available across RV types can cater to various needs and preferences.

  • Motorhomes: Class A motorhomes lead the pack in terms of amenities, offering features like fully-equipped kitchens, multiple bedrooms, and extensive storage. Class B motorhomes sacrifice some amenities for compactness but still provide a comfortable living space. Class C motorhomes strike a balance between the two.

  • Campervans: Campervans provide a straightforward approach to mobile living, focusing on practicality and mobility. They are characterized by their compact design and basic amenities, usually comprising sleeping quarters, a basic cooking area, and a small bathroom or toilet. Despite their simplicity, campervans are designed to maximize comfort within their compact space. They incorporate cozy beds, efficient and stylish kitchenettes, smart storage solutions, and comfortably arranged seating areas, making them a popular choice for campervan hire.

The selection of the appropriate mobile home option isn’t solely about cost or amenities. It also involves aligning it with your travel style, group size, and trip length.

Driving and maneuverability

The experience of driving an RV is distinct from driving a standard car. It requires heightened concentration, understanding of the vehicle’s dimensions and a certain level of skill and experience to navigate, especially in challenging terrain.

  • Motorhomes: Owing to their size, motorhomes might necessitate more skill and experience to maneuver. They may also require a specific driving license, depending on the state’s regulations.

  • Campervans: Campervans offer the following advantages: simpler to drive and park, superior accessibility, fuel efficiency, and ideal for those seeking a more agile travel experience.

The interior of a motorhome showing the steering wheel, gear stick and radio.
A person refueling their campervan at the petrol station.

Cost considerations: Budgeting your adventure

Regardless of whether you’re a budget-conscious traveler, considering the costs associated with RVs is crucial.

  • Motorhomes: Motorhomes, given their larger size and lavish amenities, typically come with a higher rental and operation cost. But they offer more space and comfort, making them ideal for extended road trips.

  • Campervans: Campervans are more cost-effective, characterized by lower rental costs, and being more fuel efficient. Their smaller size and fewer amenities result in lower upfront costs. They are an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers, providing a more minimalist approach to mobile living.

Versatility and accessibility: Where can you go?

In terms of travel, versatility and accessibility hold paramount importance. And this is where the advantage of having an RV comes into play.

  • Motorhomes: Specialist campsites generally cater for motorhomes of all sizes, but it is important to check if there are size requirements before you book a site. Their larger size may limit access to some areas or smaller campsites.

  • Campervans: Camper van enthusiasts appreciate the superior flexibility these vehicles offer with regard to accessibility. Their compact size makes them ideal for exploring smaller campsites, off-road locations, and urban areas.

 

Lifestyle match: Choosing based on your travel style

The selection of the appropriate mobile home option isn’t solely about cost or amenities. It also involves aligning it with your travel style, group size, and trip length.

Full-time travelers and large groups

For full-time travelers and large groups, the spaciousness and amenities of a motorhome may be the best option for extended trips and comfortable living. Motorhomes offer:

  • Separate living and sleeping space

  • Kitchen facilities

  • Bathroom facilities

  • Storage space

  • Comfortable seating and sleeping arrangements

With these features, coach built motorhomes provide a home-like experience on the road.

Solo Adventures and Couples

For solo explorers and couples, the small size and simplicity of a campervan might be a better fit. They provide a simpler, more minimalist approach to mobile living, with basic kitchenettes and limited bathroom facilities.

Family camping
The interior of a campervan looking out at a beach.

Motorhome vs. campervan: Which is right for your trip?

Choosing between a campervan or motorhome depends on your preferences, budget, and travel style. Motorhomes provide a diverse range of options catering to different needs, while campervans excel in affordability, fuel efficiency, and off-the-grid adventures. Consider your priorities, and you'll find the perfect mobile home for your road trip dreams.

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